An ancient Roman theatre is commonly referred to as a ‘theatrum’.
The Romans were influenced by the earlier Greek theatres but adapted their design and purpose. A Roman theatre typically featured a semi-circular seating area (the cavea) rising from a flat orchestra, which was used for performances. The structure was often built using stone and included a scaena (stage building) at the back, which housed actors and props.
Unlike Greek theatres that were built into hillsides, Roman theatres were freestanding structures, showcasing engineering advancements of the time. These theatres served not only as venues for dramatic performances but also for various public events, reflecting the culture and social life of the Romans.