A sustantivo, or noun in English, is a part of speech that names a person, place, thing, or idea. In many languages, including Spanish, nouns are crucial for constructing sentences because they serve as the subject or object.
For example, in the sentence ‘El perro juega en el parque’ (The dog plays in the park), ‘perro’ (dog) and ‘parque’ (park) are both sustantivos. They help us identify who is performing the action and where it is taking place.
Nouns can also be categorized into different types: common nouns (like ‘mesa’ for table), proper nouns (like ‘Madrid’), and abstract nouns (like ‘amor’ for love). Understanding sustantivos is essential for mastering any language, as they form the foundation of communication.