A plural executive is formed when the executive power is divided among several individuals or offices rather than being held by a single leader. This can occur in various governmental structures, particularly in some state governments and in certain countries.
The idea behind a plural executive is to distribute the powers and responsibilities of governance among multiple officials. This arrangement is often intended to prevent the abuse of power by a single individual, promoting accountability and encouraging collaboration within the executive branch.
For example, in some U.S. states, the executive branch is made up of an elected governor along with other independently elected officials such as the lieutenant governor, attorney general, and secretary of state. Each of these officials is responsible for their own domain, leading to a plural executive system.
Overall, a plural executive is formed as a means to enhance democratic governance and ensure that decision-making is more representative and balanced.