A Greek temple is called a naos or cella. The term naos refers to the inner chamber of the temple, which houses the cult statue of the deity. The entire temple structure, including the surrounding columns and the roof, is often referred to as the peripteral temple.
Greek temples were designed to be the dwelling places of the gods and were used for religious ceremonies and offerings. They were typically built in a rectangular shape with a series of columns supporting the roof. The most famous example of a Greek temple is the Parthenon, located on the Acropolis in Athens.
The architecture of Greek temples is characterized by its use of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, which define the style and proportions of the columns and the entablature. These temples were not only places of worship but also symbols of the city-state’s wealth and power.