Divergence in human biology refers to the process by which two or more related species or populations evolve different traits or characteristics over time. This concept is primarily rooted in evolutionary biology and genetics.
When a species diverges, it often occurs due to varying environmental pressures or adaptations that influence the survival and reproduction of individuals within that species. Over generations, these changes can lead to significant differences in anatomy, physiology, behavior, or other biological aspects.
For instance, the divergence of humans from our common ancestors with other primates involved adaptations to different environments, which led to unique traits such as bipedalism, larger brain size, and more complex social structures. In essence, divergence is about how species change and adapt over time, leading to the incredible diversity we see in the biological world today.