To find 5 percent of 40, you can use the following method:
1. Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100. So, 5 percent becomes 0.05.
2. Multiply the decimal by the number you want to find the percentage of. In this case, multiply 0.05 by 40.
Calculation:
0.05 × 40 = 2
So, 5 percent of 40 is 2.