The historical period that came after the medieval period is known as the Renaissance. This era, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a profound cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival in Europe.
The term ‘Renaissance’ means ‘rebirth,’ reflecting a renewed interest in the classical art and learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. Beginning in Italy, this movement spread to other parts of Europe, bringing with it significant developments in art, literature, science, and philosophy.
One of the hallmarks of the Renaissance was the emergence of humanism, which emphasized the value and agency of human beings and focused on classical studies. This shift led to great achievements by figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and William Shakespeare, contributing to what we recognize today as the foundations of modern Western culture.
In conclusion, the Renaissance not only followed the medieval period but also served as a pivotal turning point in history, bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and the modern age.