In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, when Victor is fifteen years old, he witnesses a violent thunderstorm that destroys an old oak tree. This event leaves a deep impression on him. A natural philosopher who was visiting the Frankenstein family explains the phenomenon of electricity and lightning to Victor. This explanation fascinates Victor and sparks his interest in the natural sciences.
Inspired by this event, Victor begins to study the works of ancient and modern natural philosophers. He becomes particularly interested in the theories of alchemy and the quest to discover the elixir of life. This fascination eventually leads him to pursue his studies at the University of Ingolstadt, where he delves deeper into the mysteries of life and death, ultimately leading to his creation of the Creature.
The destruction of the oak tree by lightning serves as a pivotal moment in Victor’s life, symbolizing the power of nature and the potential for destruction and creation. It marks the beginning of his journey into the realm of science and his eventual downfall.