Thomas More, a prominent Renaissance humanist and the author of ‘Utopia,’ faced significant trials that affected his family profoundly after his execution in 1535.
More was a steadfast opponent of the Protestant Reformation, particularly against King Henry VIII’s break from the Catholic Church. His refusal to endorse the Act of Supremacy, which declared the king as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, led to his arrest and eventual beheading.
The repercussions for his family were severe. After More’s death, his wife, Jane, and their four children—Margaret, Elizabeth, Cecily, and John—were left without a father. They faced financial difficulties as More’s estate was confiscated by the crown, leaving them in precarious circumstances. His eldest daughter, Margaret, went on to marry a prominent lawyer, and while she managed to secure a certain level of stability, the stigma of her father’s execution lingered. Cecily and Elizabeth also faced societal challenges due to their father’s martyrdom.
Moreover, More’s friends and supporters were wary of associating with the family due to the political and religious climate of the time. Yet, the More family remained proud of Thomas, viewing him as a martyr for his beliefs. They continued to uphold his legacy, emphasizing his commitment to his principles even in the face of death.