The Mapungubwe farmers were known to have engaged in trade with various regions, including the Swahili Coast. They transported a variety of goods that were both agriculturally produced and crafted by hand. Among the notable items were:
- Gold: Mapungubwe was rich in gold resources, and this precious metal was a major trade item that attracted merchants from the Swahili Coast and beyond.
- Ivory: Sourced from the surrounding elephants, ivory was another significant commodity that Mapungubwe farmers traded.
- Textiles: The farmers produced woven items and textiles, which were in demand in coastal trading posts.
- Beads: Mapungubwe was known for its exquisite beads made from glass and other materials, which were popular trade items with coastal communities.
- Foodstuffs: Agricultural products, such as sorghum and millet, were also traded, ensuring sustenance for traders and coastal populations.
These goods were vital not only for the economy of Mapungubwe but also contributed to the development and prosperity of trading networks along the Swahili Coast. The exchange fostered cultural interactions and the spread of ideas, making it an important aspect of historical trade in the region.