The term “Eskimo” refers to the indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, Alaska, and Siberia. These groups are primarily divided into two main ethnicities: the Inuit and the Yupik.
The Inuit are found in Greenland, Canada, and Alaska, while the Yupik are primarily located in Alaska and Siberia. Both groups share a common cultural heritage and have adapted to the harsh Arctic environment over thousands of years.
It’s important to note that the term “Eskimo” is considered outdated and sometimes offensive in certain regions, particularly in Canada and Greenland, where “Inuit” is the preferred term. In Alaska, both “Inuit” and “Yupik” are used, depending on the specific group being referred to.
These indigenous communities have rich traditions, languages, and ways of life that have been passed down through generations. Their cultures are deeply connected to the Arctic environment, with practices such as hunting, fishing, and storytelling playing central roles in their societies.