The element with atomic number 26 is Iron (Fe). Iron is a transition metal known for its strength and versatility. It is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is essential for life on Earth. Iron is primarily used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability, and it also plays a crucial role in biological systems.
In terms of its properties, Iron is ferromagnetic, meaning it can be magnetized, and it has a high melting point. The atomic number is significant because it indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of Iron, which also determines its position on the periodic table. This characteristic makes Iron a foundational element, influencing its chemical behavior and how it reacts with other elements.