Snowy owls, despite being apex predators in the tundra, have a few natural enemies. The primary predators of snowy owls include:
- Arctic Foxes: These cunning creatures often prey on snowy owl eggs and chicks. They are known to raid nests when the adult owls are away.
- Wolves: While not common, wolves have been known to attack and kill adult snowy owls, especially if they are injured or weakened.
- Large Birds of Prey: Eagles and other large raptors may occasionally prey on snowy owls, particularly younger or less experienced individuals.
In addition to these natural predators, human activities such as habitat destruction and climate change also pose significant threats to snowy owls. These factors can reduce their prey availability and nesting sites, making them more vulnerable.
Despite these threats, snowy owls are resilient birds with a wide range of adaptations that help them survive in the harsh tundra environment.