Coyotes, being apex predators, have very few natural enemies. However, they can fall prey to larger predators and humans. Mountain lions and gray wolves, for instance, are known to hunt coyotes occasionally. Additionally, in certain landscapes, bears may also attack coyotes. It’s important to note that these instances are relatively rare.
The food chain doesn’t operate in strict lines; it’s more of a complex web. While adult coyotes have few predators, younger coyotes, particularly pups, can be vulnerable to larger birds of prey and other carnivorous animals. Humans impact coyote populations through hunting and habitat destruction, which can also contribute to their mortality.
Overall, while coyotes do have some natural predators, they are generally at the top of their game, illustrating their adaptability and resilience in various ecosystems.