Cougars, also known as mountain lions or pumas, are apex predators, meaning they sit at the top of the food chain in their natural habitat. However, there are a few scenarios where cougars can be threatened by other animals, primarily when it comes to their young.
While adult cougars have few natural predators, young cougars (kittens) may fall victim to larger mammals such as black bears or even adult male cougars, especially during territorial disputes. In rare cases, wolves might also pose a threat to cougars, particularly if they are outnumbered or injured. Nonetheless, these instances are quite uncommon, as cougars are adept hunters and generally maintain their position as solitary hunters.
Ultimately, adult cougars do not have any significant predators in the wild, but the delicate balance in the ecosystem means that competition with other carnivores can occasionally affect their population dynamics.