The prefix hypo comes from the Greek word ‘hypo,’ meaning ‘under’ or ‘below.’ In modern usage, it is added to various words in English to indicate a lower level, deficiency, or something that is beneath a reference point.
For example, in medicine, a ‘hypoglycemic’ individual has lower than normal levels of glucose in their blood. Similarly, ‘hypothermia’ refers to a condition where the body temperature falls below the normal level. The prefix helps convey that something is lacking or diminished compared to what is considered normal or healthy.
Understanding prefixes like ‘hypo’ can enhance your vocabulary and comprehension, especially when encountering scientific or medical terminology.