In William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’, Roger symbolizes the darkest aspects of human nature and the propensity for cruelty and violence that lies within us all. While other boys on the island display varying degrees of morality and control, Roger’s character represents the unrestrained instincts that emerge when societal norms are stripped away.
From the beginning, Roger is portrayed as a character who finds pleasure in the suffering of others. His actions, such as throwing stones at the younger boys while deliberately avoiding hitting them at first, illustrate his sadistic tendencies and foreshadow his eventual descent into barbarism. As the story progresses, Roger becomes increasingly savage, ultimately committing heinous acts without any remorse, highlighting his transformation into a figure of pure evil.
Moreover, Roger’s character also serves as a commentary on the loss of innocence. Initially, he is somewhat restrained by the remnants of civilization, but as the boys’ society crumbles, he fully embraces his primal instincts. This change reflects Golding’s exploration of inherent human nature and the concept that without the constraints of society, individuals may revert to their base desires.
In summary, Roger serves as a powerful symbol of the inherent darkness within humanity and the potential for cruelty when civilization’s rules are abandoned. His character challenges readers to reflect on the thin veneer of civilization and what may lie beneath it.