In the song “The Star-Spangled Banner” by Francis Scott Key, the phrase “ramparts red glare” refers to the sight of the American flag illuminated by the explosions of bombs and artillery during the Battle of Fort McHenry in 1814.
The term “ramparts” relates to the defensive walls of the fort, while the “red glare” indicates the bright flashes of red that were seen in the night sky from the cannon fire. This line evokes a vivid image of the fierce battle taking place, highlighting both the struggle for survival and the resilience of those defending the fort.
Overall, this imagery serves to convey a sense of patriotic pride and bravery in the face of adversity, encapsulating the spirit of the fight for freedom that characterizes the anthem.