In the Book of Esther, the term plunder refers to the act of seizing or looting property, often during a time of conflict or war. Specifically, in Esther 3:13 and 8:11, the word is used in the context of the decree issued by Haman, which allowed the enemies of the Jews to plunder their possessions after killing them.
This decree was a significant part of the plot against the Jews, as it not only threatened their lives but also their wealth and property. The concept of plunder in this context highlights the severity of the threat and the extent to which the enemies of the Jews were willing to go to destroy them.
However, the tables were turned when Esther intervened and the king issued a new decree, allowing the Jews to defend themselves and plunder the property of their attackers. This reversal is a key moment in the story, demonstrating the triumph of the Jews over their enemies.
In summary, plunder in the Book of Esther signifies the act of taking possessions by force, and it plays a crucial role in the narrative by illustrating the threat faced by the Jews and their eventual victory.