The abbreviation i.e. stands for the Latin phrase id est, which translates to ‘that is’ in English. It’s used to clarify or restate something in a more explicit way, often introducing a more detailed explanation or example.
For instance, you might say, ‘I enjoy outdoor activities, i.e., hiking and biking.’ Here, i.e. is directing the reader to the specific activities you’re referring to, clarifying what you mean by ‘outdoor activities.’
Using i.e. effectively can help avoid confusion by ensuring that your reader fully understands your point.