Buck, the main character in Jack London’s novel The Call of the Wild, symbolizes the primal instincts and the inner wolf that resides within all creatures, particularly in the context of nature and survival.
As a domesticated dog with a comfortable life, Buck represents civilization and comfort before he is thrust into the harsh realities of the Alaskan wilderness. As he faces the brutal conditions and the struggle for survival, Buck gradually sheds his domesticity, tapping into his ancestral instincts. This transformation illustrates the journey from civilization back to a more primitive state.
Through Buck’s experiences, the novel explores themes of survival of the fittest, the call of nature, and the conflict between civilization and the wild. Buck’s evolution into a leader of the pack further symbolizes the emergence of instinct and power, showcasing the idea that the call of the wild is an intrinsic part of his existence. Ultimately, Buck becomes a symbol of adaptability and resilience, reminding readers of the strength found within when faced with adversity.