In The Wizard of Oz, the Munchkins represent the common people or the everyday citizens. They are the inhabitants of Munchkin Country, one of the regions in the Land of Oz. The Munchkins are depicted as small in stature, which can be seen as a metaphor for their perceived insignificance or lack of power in the grand scheme of things.
When Dorothy arrives in Munchkinland after her house crushes the Wicked Witch of the East, the Munchkins are initially fearful but soon become grateful. They celebrate Dorothy as a hero for freeing them from the witch’s tyranny. This reaction highlights their vulnerability and dependence on external forces for their liberation and well-being.
Symbolically, the Munchkins can be interpreted as representing the working class or the general populace who are often at the mercy of more powerful entities. Their joy and celebration upon being freed from oppression reflect the universal desire for freedom and the hope that comes with the arrival of a savior or a positive change.
Overall, the Munchkins serve as a reminder of the importance of community, the impact of leadership (or lack thereof), and the collective hope for a better future.