Voltaire, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, believed that the best form of government was one that protected the rights and freedoms of its citizens. He was a strong advocate for freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and the separation of church and state. Voltaire criticized absolute monarchy and the divine right of kings, arguing that such systems often led to tyranny and oppression.
He supported the idea of a constitutional monarchy, where the powers of the ruler are limited by law and a constitution. Voltaire also believed in the importance of an enlightened ruler who would govern with reason and justice, rather than through arbitrary or despotic means. His writings often emphasized the need for a government that upholds the rule of law and ensures the welfare of its people.
In summary, Voltaire’s views on government were rooted in the principles of liberty, equality, and justice. He championed a system that would safeguard individual rights and promote the common good, reflecting the broader Enlightenment ideals of his time.