J.R.R. Tolkien had a complicated view of H.P. Lovecraft and his works. While both authors are celebrated for their contributions to fantasy and horror, Tolkien’s perspective on Lovecraft wasn’t entirely positive. Tolkien admired some aspects of Lovecraft’s writing, particularly his ability to create a sense of otherworldly dread and atmosphere. However, he criticized Lovecraft’s lack of a moral framework in his stories, which he believed detracted from the depth and richness of the narrative.
Tolkien’s own work, particularly in ‘The Lord of the Rings’ and ‘The Hobbit’, emphasizes themes of hope, friendship, and moral choices, contrasting with the often nihilistic tones present in Lovecraft’s stories. Tolkien also felt that Lovecraft’s mythos was too focused on cosmic horror and the insignificance of humanity, which was a viewpoint Tolkien did not share.
In correspondence, Tolkien referred to Lovecraft somewhat dismissively at times, indicating that while he recognized Lovecraft’s imagination and unique style, he did not align himself with the underlying philosophy of his work. Ultimately, Tolkien’s preference for creating a mythology that uplifts rather than diminishes the human experience illustrates the divide between the two authors’ literary visions.