Diogenes of Sinope had a rather complex and often critical view of Socrates, despite acknowledging his philosophical contributions. While Socrates is celebrated for his method of dialectical inquiry and moral integrity, Diogenes, who was a staunch proponent of Cynicism, saw him as somewhat hypocritical.
Diogenes believed that Socrates, with his focus on ethics and virtue, failed to live in accordance with his teachings. He famously pointed out the contradiction between Socrates’ philosophical ideals and the way he interacted with the societal norms of Athens. Diogenes preferred a more radical approach to philosophy—one that rejected societal conventions and sought to live in accordance with nature.
There are anecdotes where Diogenes would mock Socrates during public discussions. For instance, he once commented on how Socrates claimed to know nothing yet was often seen in the company of wealthy elites, suggesting that Socrates’ quest for virtue was compromised by his social interactions.
In essence, while Diogenes respected Socrates for his intellectual prowess, he was openly critical of what he perceived as Socrates’ failure to embody his own philosophical principles in a practical and authentic manner.