In the early 1400s, Portugal emerged as a leader in exploration. This period marked the beginning of the Age of Discovery, during which Portuguese explorers sought new trade routes and territories, particularly along the coast of Africa and into the Atlantic Ocean.
The Portuguese monarchy, particularly under the guidance of Prince Henry the Navigator, invested heavily in maritime exploration. They developed new navigational techniques and built advanced ships that were capable of long voyages. This investment in exploration and navigation enabled them to chart unknown waters and establish early trade links.
As a result, Portugal was able to claim significant territories and trade routes, paving the way for future explorations by other European nations. This pioneering spirit of exploration laid the foundation for the age of global exploration that followed.