When it comes to turbulence, the clouds that are known for causing the greatest disturbances are cumulonimbus clouds. These towering clouds are associated with severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, heavy rain, and even tornadoes.
Cumulonimbus clouds can rise to great heights, often extending from the lower atmosphere up into the stratosphere. The air within these clouds is highly unstable, leading to strong updrafts and downdrafts. This vigorous movement of air can create churning and turbulent conditions, making flying near or through these clouds particularly hazardous.
Additionally, other types of clouds like altostratus and stratus can also experience turbulence, but the intensity and severity are typically much lower compared to cumulonimbus clouds. Pilots and meteorologists pay close attention to these types of clouds to anticipate and avoid turbulent conditions during flight.