The part of the cell that stores material within the cell is called the vacuole. Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles found in the cells of both plants and animals. They play a crucial role in storing nutrients, waste products, and other materials.
In plant cells, vacuoles are typically larger and can occupy up to 90% of the cell’s volume. They store water, ions, and nutrients, and help maintain the cell’s turgor pressure, which is essential for the plant’s structural integrity. In animal cells, vacuoles are smaller and more numerous, and they primarily store waste products and help in the process of exocytosis.
Additionally, vacuoles can also store pigments, which give certain flowers and fruits their vibrant colors. They also play a role in detoxifying the cell by sequestering harmful substances.
In summary, the vacuole is the cell part responsible for storing various materials, including nutrients, waste, and pigments, and it plays a vital role in maintaining the cell’s overall health and functionality.