The Persian Gulf is bordered by several countries, each with its own capital city. The capital cities that lie on the coast of the Persian Gulf include:
- Manama – the capital of Bahrain
- Kuwait City – the capital of Kuwait
- Doha – the capital of Qatar
- Abu Dhabi – the capital of the United Arab Emirates
- Muscat – the capital of Oman (although it is located further down the coast, it is often associated with the Persian Gulf region)
Each of these cities plays a significant role in the political and economic life of their respective countries. The Persian Gulf itself is a vital waterway for trade and commerce, enhancing the importance of these capitals in regional and global affairs.