The branch of Earth science that studies the weather is called meteorology. Meteorology focuses on understanding the atmosphere and the processes that lead to various weather phenomena, such as rain, storms, winds, and temperature changes.
Meteorologists observe and analyze atmospheric conditions using a variety of tools and technologies, including satellites, radar, and weather stations. By studying the interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface, they are able to forecast weather patterns and provide vital information that can help people prepare for weather-related events.
In summary, meteorology is essential for predicting the weather and understanding how atmospheric conditions affect our daily lives.