The Hobbit was published first. It came out in 1937, while The Lord of the Rings was published later, between 1954 and 1955. The Hobbit is considered a prelude to The Lord of the Rings, introducing readers to the world of Middle-earth and key characters like Bilbo Baggins and Gandalf. The Lord of the Rings expands on this world, delving deeper into its history and the epic struggle against the dark lord Sauron.
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