Lions primarily inhabit the savanna biome, which is characterized by grasslands dotted with trees and shrubs. This environment provides them with the vast open spaces necessary for hunting and sustaining their social structure.
In the savanna, lions benefit from the availability of prey such as wildebeest, zebras, and various antelope species. The open landscape allows lions to use their strength and teamwork effectively when stalking and ambushing their targets.
While savannas are their main habitat, lions can also be found in other biomes such as grasslands and scrublands. However, they are less common in dense forests or deserts, where the environment does not support their hunting lifestyle or pride-based social system.