To find the x and y intercepts of the graph of the equation y = x² + 7x + 12, we need to follow a few steps.
Finding the x-intercepts
The x-intercepts occur where the graph crosses the x-axis, which means at these points, y = 0.
So, we set the equation to zero:
0 = x² + 7x + 12
Now, we will factor the quadratic equation:
(x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
Setting each factor to zero gives us:
x + 3 = 0 → x = -3
x + 4 = 0 → x = -4
Thus, the x-intercepts are at the points (-3, 0) and (-4, 0).
Finding the y-intercept
The y-intercept occurs where the graph crosses the y-axis, which corresponds to when x = 0.
We substitute x = 0 into the equation:
y = 0² + 7(0) + 12 = 12
Thus, the y-intercept is at the point (0, 12).
Final Summary
The x-intercepts of the graph are (-3, 0) and (-4, 0), while the y-intercept is (0, 12).