Constitutional law revolves around two primary concerns: the separation of powers and the protection of individual rights.
The separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. This is typically divided into the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, which helps to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances.
The second main concern is the protection of individual rights, often outlined in a bill of rights. Constitutional law is designed to protect citizens from government overreach and ensure fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. This protection is crucial in maintaining a democratic society where individual liberties are respected and safeguarded.
In summary, these dual concerns shape the framework of constitutional law, ensuring a balanced government while protecting the rights of individuals.