Latin America is home to a diverse range of climate zones, but the two largest are the tropical rainforest and the tropical savanna.
Tropical Rainforest
The tropical rainforest climate zone is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. This climate zone is found in the Amazon Basin, which spans across several countries including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The consistent warmth and moisture create an ideal environment for dense forests and a rich biodiversity.
Tropical Savanna
The tropical savanna climate zone, also known as the tropical wet and dry climate, features a distinct wet season and dry season. This zone is prevalent in regions such as the Brazilian Highlands and parts of Venezuela and Colombia. The vegetation here is typically a mix of grasslands and scattered trees, adapted to the seasonal changes in rainfall.
These two climate zones play a crucial role in shaping the ecosystems and livelihoods of the people in Latin America.