The Horse and His Boy by C.S. Lewis presents several challenges faced by the characters, but three stand out as particularly significant.
- Identity and Self-Discovery: The protagonist, Shasta, grapples with his sense of identity throughout his journey. Growing up as a foundling, he struggles with questions about who he is and his rightful place in the world. This quest for self-discovery is central to the narrative, as Shasta learns not only about his heritage but also about his own strengths and capabilities.
- Freedom vs. Oppression: The theme of freedom is brought to light through the experiences of various characters, notably Shasta and the talking horse Bree. Both characters start in a state of oppression; Shasta as a servant to an abusive fisherman and Bree as a horse enslaved by humans. Their journey is not just a physical escape from their situations but also a metaphorical fight for autonomy and the right to choose their destinies.
- Friendship and Loyalty: Throughout their adventure, Shasta and Bree encounter numerous trials that test their friendship and loyalty. The bonds formed among the characters, particularly with Aravis and her horse Hwin, highlight the importance of camaraderie in overcoming challenges. Their relationships evolve as they face danger together, showcasing the transformative power of trust and solidarity in difficult times.
These problems provide depth to the story, making it not only an adventure tale but also a profound exploration of personal growth, autonomy, and the significance of connections with others.