Sculpture is a form of visual art that has been practiced for centuries. It involves creating three-dimensional forms by carving, modeling, or assembling materials. The three main types of sculptures are:
1. Free-Standing Sculpture
Free-standing sculptures, also known as sculptures in the round, are three-dimensional artworks that are not attached to any background. They can be viewed from all angles and are often placed on pedestals. Examples include statues and figurines.
2. Relief Sculpture
Relief sculptures are artworks where the sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background. They are typically viewed from the front and can be further categorized into high relief and low relief (bas-relief). High relief sculptures have more pronounced depth, while low relief sculptures are more shallow.
3. Assemblage Sculpture
Assemblage sculptures are created by combining various materials and objects to form a cohesive artwork. This type of sculpture often involves found objects, which are repurposed and arranged to create a new meaning or aesthetic.
Each type of sculpture offers unique possibilities for artistic expression and can be created using a wide range of materials, including stone, metal, wood, and clay.