In ancient Egypt, the two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt, were represented by distinct symbols. Upper Egypt, located in the southern part of the country, was symbolized by the white crown called the ‘Hedjet.’ This crown is often depicted as a tall, conical headdress. On the other hand, Lower Egypt, situated in the north, was represented by the red crown known as the ‘Deshret.’ This crown has a more rounded shape with a prominent upward curl at the front.
The significance of these symbols goes beyond just representing the geographic areas; they also hold cultural and political importance. When the two regions were united under one ruler, the pharaoh often wore the ‘Double Crown’ (Pschent), which combined both the white and red crowns, signifying the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. This symbolism reflected the pharaoh’s rule over the entirety of Egypt, showcasing the marriage of the two regions and the strength of the nation.