What Are the Inputs of Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a vital process for plants, allowing them to convert light energy into chemical energy. The inputs required for photosynthesis are:

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores called stomata, primarily located on the underside of leaves.
• Water (H₂O): Water is absorbed by the plant’s roots from the soil and transported to the leaves through the xylem.
• Sunlight: Sunlight provides the energy needed to drive the chemical reactions of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, captures this light energy.

These inputs are essential for the process of photosynthesis, which ultimately produces glucose and oxygen as outputs.