What Are the Four Components of the Water Molecule?

The water molecule, also known as H₂O, is composed of four main components:

1. Two Hydrogen Atoms: These are the first two components of a water molecule. Each hydrogen atom consists of a single proton and a single electron.
2. One Oxygen Atom: The third component is the oxygen atom, which contains eight protons, eight neutrons, and eight electrons.
3. Covalent Bonds: The fourth component is the covalent bonds that hold the hydrogen and oxygen atoms together. These bonds are formed when the hydrogen atoms share their electrons with the oxygen atom.

Together, these four components form the water molecule, which is essential for all known forms of life.