A nation state is a political entity that combines the concepts of a nation and a state. It is characterized by four main features:
- Sovereignty: A nation state has full control over its own territory and is independent from external control. It has the authority to govern itself without interference from other states.
- Territory: A nation state has defined borders that separate it from other states. This territory is recognized internationally and is where the state exercises its sovereignty.
- Population: A nation state is composed of a group of people who share a common identity, culture, language, or history. This population is usually bound together by a sense of national identity.
- Government: A nation state has an organized system of governance that administers laws, maintains order, and provides public services. The government is responsible for representing the interests of the nation both domestically and internationally.
These four characteristics are essential for a political entity to be considered a nation state. They ensure that the state can function independently and maintain its identity within the international community.