Vertebrate animals are those that have a backbone or vertebral column. This category includes a diverse range of species. Some well-known examples of vertebrate animals include:
- Mammals: These are warm-blooded animals with hair or fur. Examples include dogs, cats, elephants, and humans.
- Birds: Characters of this group include feathers and the ability to fly (mostly). Examples are eagles, parakeets, and ostriches.
- Reptiles: These cold-blooded creatures often have scaly skin. Notable examples include snakes, lizards, and turtles.
- Amphibians: This group typically begins life in water and later transitions to land. Frogs, salamanders, and toads are prime examples.
- Fish: Most of these live in water and have gills. Examples include trout, sharks, and goldfish.
In summary, vertebrates can be found across different environments and exhibit a wide variety of adaptations and characteristics. Their backbone is a defining feature that supports their body structure and protects the spinal cord, allowing a greater range of motion and supporting their complex nervous systems.