Forest biomes are characterized by their dense tree populations, which create a unique ecosystem. Here are some key characteristics:
- High Biodiversity: Forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The dense vegetation provides habitats for numerous organisms.
- Layered Structure: Forests typically have distinct layers, including the canopy, understory, and forest floor. Each layer supports different types of life.
- Climate Regulation: Forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
- Soil Fertility: The decomposition of organic matter in forests enriches the soil, making it highly fertile.
- Water Cycle: Forests contribute to the water cycle by absorbing rainfall and releasing it slowly, which helps maintain river flows and groundwater levels.
These characteristics make forest biomes vital to the health of our planet.