Positive shapes are the actual shapes of objects or forms in a composition. They are defined by the physical space that the objects occupy and are typically the main focus in a visual piece of art or design.
To understand positive shapes better, you can think of them as the figures or subjects in a painting, sculpture, or any design work that stands out against the background. For example, in a still life composition of a fruit bowl, the fruits themselves form the positive shapes, while the table or background serves as the negative space.
Recognizing positive shapes is essential for artists and designers as it helps them create balance and focal points in their work. By manipulating the size, arrangement, and relationship of these shapes, they can convey depth, perspective, and ultimately control the viewer’s attention and experience.