Physical characteristics in geography refer to the natural features and phenomena of the earth’s surface. These include landforms such as mountains, valleys, and plains; bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans; climate factors including temperature and precipitation; and ecosystems consisting of flora and fauna.
Understanding physical characteristics is crucial because they influence human activities, biodiversity, and the overall environment. For example, mountainous regions may limit agriculture due to steep slopes, while fertile plains are often the centers of agricultural activities. Similarly, rivers are essential for water supply, transportation, and settlement patterns.
In summary, physical characteristics are the tangible, natural aspects of the environment that shape our world and affect life on Earth.