Geographical features refer to the natural and human-made elements that shape the Earth’s surface. They include landforms such as mountains, valleys, plateaus, and hills, as well as bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans. Other features include deserts, forests, and grasslands, which represent different climates and ecosystems.
These features are essential in understanding the layout of our planet and how various environments interact with each other. For instance, mountains can influence weather patterns by blocking winds and causing precipitation on one side while leaving the other side dry. Similarly, rivers can provide vital resources for communities and act as natural borders.
Human-made geographical features include cities, roads, and transportation systems that modify and utilize the natural landscape. Understanding these geographical features is crucial for various fields such as geography, environmental science, and urban planning, as they highlight the interactions between human activities and the natural world.