Flowering plants are commonly referred to as angiosperms. This term comes from the Greek words ‘angeion,’ meaning ‘vessel,’ and ‘sperma,’ meaning ‘seed.’ Angiosperms are characterized by their ability to produce flowers and seeds enclosed within a fruit, which distinguishes them from other plant groups like gymnosperms, which do not produce flowers.
Angiosperms are the largest group of plants and are crucial to ecosystems and human agriculture. They play a vital role in providing food, oxygen, and habitats for various organisms. Their flowers are designed to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds, facilitating reproduction and the continuation of species.