Anastrophe is a rhetorical device involving the inversion of the usual order of words. In John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address, several instances of anastrophe can be identified.
One notable example is when he states, ‘Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.’ In this phrase, the standard word order is inverted to emphasize the action that individuals should take rather than what they expect from the government.
Another example is in the line, ‘Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.’ Here, the inversion points to the importance of maintaining a strong stance while engaging in diplomacy.
These examples of anastrophe serve to enhance the rhythm and memorability of Kennedy’s speech, encouraging active participation from citizens while also highlighting the responsibilities that come with freedom.