Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, roughly 335 to 175 million years ago. During this time, various types of animals thrived, adapting to the diverse environments present on this massive landmass.
The most notable animals that lived on Pangea included:
- Synapsids: Often referred to as mammal-like reptiles, synapsids were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates during the Permian period. They roamed the vast landscapes of Pangea, with some eventually evolving into early mammals.
- Dinosaurs: Although dinosaurs first appeared during the late Triassic, their ancestors were present on Pangea. As the continent began to break apart, dinosaurs flourished, diversifying into many species.
- Carnivorous and Herbivorous Reptiles: Reptiles such as the ancestors of modern crocodiles and various lizard-like creatures thrived in Pangea’s warm and diverse climates – from dense forests to open deserts.
- Ammonites: These ancient marine mollusks lived in the oceans that surrounded Pangea. They had spiral shells and played a crucial role in the marine ecosystem of their time.
- Insects and Arthropods: Different species of insects flourished, adapting to both terrestrial and freshwater environments. Giant dragonflies and various other arthropods were common.
Overall, the animal life during the era of Pangea was diverse and dynamic, laying the groundwork for the species that would evolve once the continent began to break apart.