Carbohydrates are made up of three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These elements combine in specific ratios to form different types of carbohydrates, such as sugars, starches, and fibers.
Here’s a brief explanation of each element:
- Carbon (C): This is the backbone of carbohydrate molecules. It forms the central structure to which hydrogen and oxygen atoms attach.
- Hydrogen (H): Hydrogen atoms are attached to the carbon backbone. They play a crucial role in the energy storage and release processes of carbohydrates.
- Oxygen (O): Oxygen atoms are also attached to the carbon backbone. They are essential for the formation of water during the breakdown of carbohydrates, which releases energy.
Together, these three elements form the basic structure of carbohydrates, which are vital for providing energy to living organisms.